Far larger is the penalty when you capture a City through force. The Warmonger Penalty will vary based on how large the map is, how many Cities that Civilization has, and grow in number based on how many Cities you take. The Warmonger Penalty decays at a rate of -5 per Turn, but is typically so high when capturing multiple Cities that Civs will never forgive you in a normal-length game.
This counts as a Trade Deal , meaning if you simply need to take a Civ's Expansion City because it's blocking you, you can beat their forces even on your turf and through Military force, get them to submit. When they give you a Peace Treaty and offer that City, you will get it without further penalties. Civs you have not met, such as those on other Continents, will be unaware of your deeds unless you lie about why your military forces are on the border of another Civ and say they're just passing through, then Declare War.
Being honest will prevent this and give you trading partners later on if you decide to take your Continent then play peacefully, or need time to build up forces for an invasion on another Continent. On Pangaea maps, it's typical for all Civs to be known fairly early so it will be hard to avoid having multiple Civs aware of your deeds and ready to take you out.
You are a threat to the World when you are on the path to conquest. When you've racked up massive Warmonger Penalties and the World sees you as a threat, it is likely every Civ -- or at least those that still have power to do so, will Declare War on you at once.
Little Civs you've angered in the past may even pitch in. It can be difficult to avoid, and you want to be the top Military power in those cases or your war effort will stall, and you'll find yourself on the defensive. Trade Routes with City-States and internal City Connections are your only options then, and your Cities will need access to unique Luxuries to make up for themselves.
If you want to maintain Friends while Warring, you may look into Civ 5 Diplomatic Boosts and Penalties to find boosts you can use to keep a Civ from hating you. When capturing many Cities, even Shaka would hate you. Regardless, other Warmongers make the best friends when you are warring heavily.
They will not have Penalties as large as those of peaceful Civs. Know that the Warmonger Penalty is cut in half any time you have agreed to go to War against a Civ at another's request, or asked them to do this through the Diplomacy interface Shall we declare war upon Fighting a Common Enemy gives a Diplomatic Boost, but the best part of this is that you will not have as large a penalty with that particular Civ when taking another Civ's Cities.
Peace Treaties Peace is usually not possible until a Civ has accumulated War losses. AI Civs take into account how many units they've lost, and the current balance of Military power between both Civs.
You can expedite this process by pillaging their tiles and cutting off trade routes, leaving their Civ unhappy or losing Gold. If they are losing badly, they will offer better deals - even Cities, or everything they have to offer. When things are fairly equal, they will simply offer to cease the War. Peace Treaties last 10 Turns and cannot be broken until that time is up. It's important to note that when you have beaten a Civ down to one City, they will offer nothing to you in return for a Peace Treaty.
This is a good time to stop, because even for Civs good at Warmongering it can be a real challenge to fight off every Civilization in the World at once. Beat them down, take their Capital and an Expansion or two, then leave them behind technologically and they will no longer be a threat.
Liberating Cities to Diminish Warmonger Penalties When you take a City that has been previously conquered, you get the option to Liberate it and return it to the owner. Liberating a CS will result in an instant Alliance. If you Liberate a Civ's Capital City when they were previously removed from the game, they will automatically vote for you as World Leader.
The last City they considered their Capital will do this, not the original. This can be a means of securing Diplomatic Victory. If you fight on, keep the original Capital and let them have the one they City considered Capital.
Their Delegates will automatically go to you. Liberating Cities will reduce your Warmonger Penalty, so if you're fighting against another Warmonger you can liberate the last Capital and other Cities, while keeping the Civ's original Capital for yourself. The original Capital is required for Domination Victory. The AI cannot move and fire ranged in the same turn, and is notoriously bad at Naval warfare. This means you do not need a large standing army to fight off an invading Civ, so long as that army is Modern.
It also means that with smaller numbers, you can handle a Civ stronger than you and win a War that you declared.
As you grow more experienced with the game, you will outmaneuver the AI in War in every case. The Demographics Screen and Military Power Look to the Demographics screen by clicking the drop down menu on the top right of the game screen. This area shows you how your Military compares to the rest of the World. Having a Military near average will deter war. The divisor allows the index values to maintain uniformity and continuity, without sudden high-value fluctuations.
The basic concept of a divisor is as follows. Simply because a new constituent is getting added, this should not justify high-value variations in the index.
It should be such that the following condition should hold true:. That is, assuming that the stock prices from the old index are held constant, the addition of a new stock price should not affect the index.
So on the day when the stock C is included in the AB index, its correct and continuous value becomes:. This same value on the fourth day makes sense because we are assuming that the stock prices of A and B have not changed compared to the third day, and just because the new, third stock is added, this should not lead to any variations. Going forward, this new value of 2. It will change only in the case of new constituents getting added or deleted or any corporate actions taking place in the constituents example below.
Suppose that stock B takes a corporate action that changes the price of the stock, without changing the company valuation. In essence, the company has not created or reduced any of its valuations because of this stock-split corporate action.
This is justified by the number of shares tripling and the price coming down to a third of the original. However, our index is solely price-weighted and does not account for share volume change. This is way below the earlier index value of Here again, the divisor needs to change to accommodate for this change, using the same condition to hold true:. Using this new divisor value,. Arriving at the same previous day value validates the correctness of our calculations. This new 1. The same calculation would apply for any corporate action affecting the stock price of any of the constituents.
Dow calculations and value changes work in a similar way. The above cases cover all possible scenarios for changes for price-weighted indices like the Dow or the Nikkei. As of July 19, , the Dow Jones divisor value was 0. The divisor value has its own significance.
For e. Until there is any change in the number of constituents or any corporate actions in the same affecting the prices, the existing divisor value will hold. No mathematical model is perfect—each comes with its merits and demerits. Price weighting with regular divisor adjustments does enable the Dow to reflect the market sentiments at a broader level, but it does come with a few criticisms. Sudden price increments or reductions in individual stocks can lead to big jumps or drops in DJIA.
Certain corporate actions, like dividend going ex i. High correlation among multiple constituents also led to higher price swings in the index. As illustrated above, this index calculation may get complicated on adjustments and divisor calculations. The second oldest Dow Jones index of the world since , despite all of its known challenges and mathematical dependencies, the DJIA still remains the most followed and recognized index in the world.
Investors and traders looking at using DJIA as the benchmark should keep the mathematical dependencies into consideration.
Additionally, indices based on other methodologies should also be worth considering for efficient index-based investments. The Library of Congress.
Accessed July 20, Yahoo Finance. AIG Historical Prices. Tools for Fundamental Analysis. Alex US English. David US English. Mark US English. Daniel British. Libby British. Mia British. Karen Australian. Hayley Australian. Natasha Australian. Veena Indian. Priya Indian. Neerja Indian. Zira US English. Oliver British. Wendy British. Fred US English. Tessa South African. How to say CIV in sign language?
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